Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation
The
Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation
(CMBR) is interpreted by present-day physics as the echo of the Big
Bang. It can be proved experimentally as microwave radiation that
radiates uniformly in all directions of the sky, that is, it can't be
attributed to any individual sources. And it has a temperature of 3
degrees Kelvin, that is nearly a thermal black body spectrum.
The Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation was predicted in theory as
consquence of the Big Bang by George Gamow, Ralph Alpher and Robert
Herman. In 1964 Arno Penzias and Robert Woodrow Wilson were the first to
measure it when they were working with their experiments at a large
antenna project.
The image shows
"The Cosmic Microwave Background temperature fluctuations
from the 5-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe data seen over the
full sky. The average temperature is 2.725 Kelvin (degrees above
absolute zero; absolute zero is equivalent to -273.15 C or -459 F), and
the colors represent the tiny temperature fluctuations, as in a weather
map. Red regions are warmer and blue regions are colder by about 0.0002
degrees."
The sound file comes from the project
BECOME
by Astroscience-Berlin
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